Parameters | Without MS (N = 185) | With MS (N = 178) | p value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 61.8 ± 11.5 | 62.2 ± 10.6 | 0.728 |
Male | 100 (54%) | 96 (54%) | 0.981 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.7 ± 2.8 | 26.0 ± 2.8 | <0.001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 85.9 ± 8.6 | 92.9 ± 9.2 | <0.001 |
Hip circumference (cm) | 91.2 ± 8.2 | 95.2 ± 7.0 | <0.001 |
Waist-hip ratio | 0.94 ± 0.07 | 0.97 ± 0.11 | 0.064 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 122.9 ± 17.4 | 127.2 ± 20.2 | 0.028 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 74.2 ± 10.4 | 75.7 ± 12.0 | 0.189 |
Smoking | 28 (15%) | 22 (12%) | 0.443 |
Hypertension | 74 (40%) | 155 (87%) | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 17 (9%) | 70 (39%) | <0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 161.3 ± 35.2 | 153.3 ± 41.8 | 0.050 |
TG (mg/dL) | 97.8 ± 37.3 | 158.5 ± 78.2 | <0.001 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 48.4 ± 11.9 | 39.6 ± 8.5 | <0.001 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 101.7 ± 34.4 | 97.6 ± 30.9 | 0.245 |
Lipoprotein(a) (mg/dL) | 22.4 ± 28.5 | 18.9 ± 21.5 | 0.196 |
FBG (mg/dL) | 96.1 ± 18.0 | 106.6 ± 25.6 | <0.001 |
Serum insulin (μIU/mL) | 5.5 ± 4.9 | 9.4 ± 13.3 | <0.001 |
HOMA-IR* | 1.4 ± 1.7 | 2.5 ± 3.5 | <0.001 |
hs-CRP (mg/L) | 5.4 ± 13.7 | 6.1 ± 17.3 | 0.716 |
IL-6 (pg/mL) | 2.3 ± 3.7 | 3.0 ± 5.0 | 0.103 |
Resistin (ng/mL) | 5.8 ± 3.8 | 7.1 ± 7.0 | 0.036 |
Adiponectin (μg/mL) | 7.5 ± 5.7 | 5.8 ± 4.7 | 0.002 |