Parameter | Baseline | 1-year follow-up | Change | P-value 1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | mean ± SD | n | mean ± SD | n | mean ± SD | ||
Body weight, kg | 491 | 62.2 ± 12.4 | 434 | 63.5 ± 11.8 | 434 | 1.3 ± 4.3 | *** |
BMI, kg/m2 | 490 | 23.9 ± 4.0 | 433 | 24.4 ± 3.7 | 433 | 0.5 ± 1.6 | *** |
HbA1c, % | 506 | 10.3 ± 2.0 | 482 | 7.5 ± 1.3 | 478 | −2.7 ± 2.2 | *** |
FPG, mg/dL | 254 | 217.3 ± 80.8 | 137 | 139.0 ± 48.7 | 91 | −79.0 ± 92.9 | *** |
PPG, mg/dL | 329 | 296.1 ± 96.0 | 380 | 178.2 ± 68.6 | 256 | −115.9 ± 111.1 | *** |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 439 | 201.4 ± 43.6 | 309 | 187.7 ± 35.9 | 286 | −12.6 ± 44.2 | *** |
LDL-cholesterol, mg/dL | 294 | 122.0 ± 34.0 | 383 | 110.5 ± 28.3 | 239 | −11.0 ± 32.0 | *** |
HDL-cholesterol, mg/dL | |||||||
Men | 277 | 50.0 ± 13.7 | 268 | 53.2 ± 15.2 | 234 | 3.1 ± 11.3 | *** |
Women | 163 | 56.8 ± 15.9 | 151 | 58.1 ± 15.7 | 135 | 2.3 ± 12.1 | * |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 465 | 159.7 ± 132.0 | 447 | 138.0 ± 85.3 | 410 | −19.7 ± 128.3 | ** |
Creatinine, mg/dL | 404 | 0.76 ± 0.42 | 422 | 0.86 ± 0.58 | 334 | 0.11 ± 0.66 | ** |
SBP, mmHg | 474 | 132.1 ± 18.5 | 466 | 132.8 ± 17.7 | 435 | 1.0 ± 20.6 | N.S. |
DBP, mmHg | 474 | 76.5 ± 11.7 | 466 | 74.5 ± 10.8 | 435 | −1.9 ± 12.4 | ** |