24-hour central aortic systolic pressure and 24-hour central pulse pressure are related to diabetic complications in type 1 diabetes – a cross-sectional study

Table 5 Adjusted odds ratios between hemodynamic variables and diabetic complications

Complications	Patients with disease/ without disease	24 h-CASP (1 SD = 14.2 mmHg)	24 h-CPP (1 SD = 10.7 mmHg)	24 h-SBP (1 SD = 15.6 mmHg)
Cardiovascular disease^*	n = 134/495	3.19 (1.68-6.05)^‡	1.43 (1.01-2.02)^§	2.39 (1.32-4.33)^§
Left ventricular hypertrophy^†	n = 27/602	2.51 (0.98-6.45)	1.50 (0.98-2.30)	2.14 (0.92-5.01)
Retinopathy^*	n = 507/122	4.41 (2.03-9.57)^‡	1.77 (1.17-2.68)^§	3.72 (1.85-7.47)^‡
Autonomic dysfunction^*	n = 350/237	3.25 (1.65-6.41)^§	1.64 (1.12-2.639)^§	2.89 (1.54-5.42)^§

Values are odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Odds ratios are per 1 standard deviation (SD) increase in blood pressure.
^*Adjusted for gender, age, 24 h-MAP, 24 h-HR urinary albumin excretion rate, estimated glomerular filtration rate, HbA_1c, smoking and antihypertensive treatment. 24 h-CASP is also adjusted for office CASP, 24 h-CPP for office CPP and 24 h-SBP for office SBP.
^†Adjusted for gender, age and 24 h-MAP due to low frequency.
^‡p < 0.001, ^§p < 0.05

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