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Table 5 Crude and adjusted hazard ratios for outcomes during follow-up after percutaneous coronary intervention among men and women with diabetes compared to those without diabetes

From: Sex-specific outcomes of diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention: a register linkage study

Outcome

Men

Women

 

HR (95% CI)

AHR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

AHR (95% CI)

Primary¥

1.54 (1.20 − 1.98)*

1.29 (0.98 − 1.68)

1.60 (1.21 − 2.13)*

1.44 (1.05 − 1.96)*

Secondary

1.53 (1.06 − 2.20)*

1.19 (0.80 − 1.76)

1.65 (1.11 − 2.44)*

1.83 (1.17 − 2.89)*

  1. AHR = hazard ratio; adjusted for age, AMI subtype (STEMI or NSTEMI), arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, current smoking, previous AMI, chronic heart failure, previous stroke, peripheral vascular disease, previous PCI, previous CABG, Killip class III − IV on admission, left ventricular ejection fraction <40%, and the number of diseased vessels (1–2 or 3–4 vessel disease), delay to first medical contact.
  2. ¥Primary outcome = non-fatal AMI, revascularization, or all-cause mortality.
  3. Secondary outcome = all-cause mortality.
  4. *p < 0.05.