Table 1 Baseline characteristics of men and women with and without diabetes who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention
Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-DM n = 905 | DM n = 155 | p | Non-DM n = 450 | DM n = 142 | p | |
Mean age ± SD (years) | 63.1 ± 12.0 | 65.0 ± 9.4 | 0.055 | 71.9 ± 9.9 | 69.3 ± 9.6 | 0.006 |
STEMI, % | 66.9 | 63.2 | 0.378 | 70.2 | 62.0 | 0.066 |
Arterial hypertension, % | 61.9 | 80.7 | <0.001 | 76.4 | 91.6 | <0.001 |
Dyslipidemia, % | 64.3 | 62.5 | 0.679 | 72.7 | 69.7 | 0.495 |
Current smoking, % | 44.2 | 30.3 | 0.001 | 14.2 | 7.0 | 0.024 |
Previous AMI, % | 18.2 | 32.3 | <0.001 | 15.8 | 25.4 | 0.010 |
Chronic heart failure, % | 13.7 | 25.8 | <0.001 | 12.4 | 29.6 | <0.001 |
Previous stroke, % | 5.4 | 9.0 | 0.078 | 5.3 | 7.8 | 0.288 |
Peripheral vascular disease, % | 9.8 | 17.4 | 0.005 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 0.728 |
Previous PCI, % | 8.7 | 20.7 | <0.001 | 5.8 | 9.2 | 0.157 |
Previous CABG, % | 4.3 | 3.9 | 0.802 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 0.025 |
Killip III − IV on admission, % | 8.1 | 12.9 | 0.049 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 0.010 |
LVEF <40%, % | 14.1 | 20.0 | 0.059 | 13.1 | 15.5 | 0.471 |
3 − 4 vessel disease, % | 43.7 | 54.2 | 0.015 | 45.3 | 64.1 | <0.001 |
Delay to FMC (hrs), % | ||||||
≤4 | 52.8 | 49.7 | 0.210 | 54.7 | 42.3 | 0.015 |
5–24 | 28.8 | 35.5 | 28.4 | 31.7 | ||
>24 | 18.3 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 26.1 | ||