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Table 4 Results of diabetes and coronary heart disease medication: Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for men compared to women (reference)

From: Gender disparities in diabetes and coronary heart disease medication among patients with type 2 diabetes: results from the DIANA study

  

Total

With coronary heart disease

Without coronary heart disease

Diabetes Medication

Thiazolidinedione

Crude

1.77 (1.01 - 3.09)

1.73 (0.47 - 1.58)

1.71 (0.91 - 3.21)

 

Adjusted a

1.75 (0.99 - 3.08)

1.58 (0.41 - 6.07)

1.68 (0.89 - 3.17)

 

Adjusted b

1.42 (0.79 - 2.57)1

0.94 (0.28 - 3.17)2

1.52 (0.81 - 2.85)3

Oral combination drug

Crude

2.48 (1.51 - 5.34)

2.81 (0.33 - 23.79)

2.45 (1.07 - 5.61)

 

Adjusted a

1.97 (0.94 - 4.13)

1.82 (0.21 - 15.96)

1.91 (0.82 - 4.45)

 

Adjusted b

2.06 (0.98 - 4.31)4

1.93 (0.38 - 9.78)5

1.87 (0.84 - 4.13)6

Coronary Heart Disease Medication

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor

Crude

1.46 (1.14 – 1.86)

2.17 (1.12 – 4.20)

 
 

Adjusted a

1.52 (1.18 – 1.95)

2.18 (1.09 – 4.35)

 
 

Adjusted c

1.44 (1.11 – 1.88)7

-

 
 

Adjusted d

-

2.61 (1.26 – 5.42)8

 

Calcium channel blocker

Crude

1.45 (1.10 – 1.91)

2.94 (1.38 – 6.24)

 
 

Adjusted a

1.55 (1.17 – 2.06)

3.53 (1.58 – 7.89)

 
 

Adjusted c

1.42 (1.05 – 1.91)9

-

 
 

Adjusted d

 

3.64 (1.55 – 8.52)10

 

Aspirin

Crude

1.52 (1.17 – 1.96)

1.10 (0.58 – 2.08)

 
 

Adjusted a

1.80 (1.38 – 2.36)

0.96 (0.49 – 1.87)

 
 

Adjusted e

1.36 (1.01 – 1.84)11

-

 
 

Adjusted f

-

1.12 (0.57 – 2.21)12

 
  1. Adjusted for: aage and HbA1c level, bage, HbA1c level, physician reported diabetes duration, appointments with the GP, marital status, diabetic nephropathy, depression, cage, HbA1c level, appointments with the GP, medication adherence, coronary heart disease, stroke, intermittent claudication, diabetic nephropathy and depression, dage, HbA1c level, appointments with the GP, medication adherence, stroke, intermittent claudication, diabetic nephropathy and depression, eage, HbA1c level, appointments with the GP, medication adherence, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetic nephropathy and depression, fage, HbA1c level, appointments with the GP, medication adherence, stroke, diabetic nephropathy and depression.
  2. Goodness of fit: 1p = 0.74; 2p = 0.87; 3p = 0.33; 4p = 0.66; 5p = 0.85 6p = 0.66; 7p = 0.83; 8p = 0.46; 9p = 0.93; 10p = 0.70; 11p = 0.13; 12p = 0.76.