Characteristics | Men | Women | P |
---|---|---|---|
Number | 160 | 195 | |
Age (years) | 59.1 ± 9.5 | 58.5 ± 7.9 | 0.47 |
Duration (years) | 7.0 ± 5.9 | 7.8 ± 5.7 | 0.18 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.4 ± 2.8 | 24.3 ± 3.4 | 0.73 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 122.2 ± 10.8 | 124.6 ± 14.6 | 0.10 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 78.2 ± 7.4 | 77.2 ± 8.6 | 0.25 |
HbA1c (%) | 6.7 ± 1.1 | 6.7 ± 1.2 | 0.99 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.0 ± 0.9 | 5.1 ± 0.8 | 0.09 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.4 ± 1.0 | 1.5 ± 0.8 | 0.40 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 1.5 ± 0.2 | 0.05 |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 3.0 ± 0.7 | 3.1 ± 0.6 | 0.23 |
Smoking (%) | 17.2 | 18.5 | 0.76 |
Alcohol intake (%) | 10.2 | 7.7 | 0.44 |
History of hypertension (%) | 51.9 | 53.8 | 0.71 |
History of hyperlipidemia (%) | 40.6 | 43.1 | 0.64 |
Anti-diabetic treatment (%) | 81.9 | 83.6 | 0.67 |
Anti-hyperlipidemia treatment (%) | 13.8 | 20.0 | 0.12 |
Anti-hypertensive treatment (%) | 51.3 | 51.3 | 0.99 |
Cardiovascular disease (%) | 8.1 | 13.3 | 0.13 |
Microvascular disease (%) | 29.4 | 34.9 | 0.31 |