| |
Type 2 diabetes
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
|---|
| |
n (%)
|
OR[95% CI]
|
P
|
OR[95% CI]
|
P
|
OR[95% CI]
|
P
|
|---|
|
FVC
| | | | | | | |
|---|
|
Q 1
|
23 (1.7)
|
2.15[1.02-4.57]
|
0.045
|
2.06[0.97-4.38]
|
0.061
|
1.93[0.90-4.12]
|
0.091
|
|
Q 2
|
16 (1.2)
|
1.60[0.72-3.54]
|
0.247
|
1.55[0.70-3.45]
|
0.279
|
1.47[0.66-3.28]
|
0.346
|
|
Q 3
|
15 (1.1)
|
1.50[0.67-3.36]
|
0.322
|
1.53[0.68-3.42]
|
0.305
|
1.51[0.67-3.41]
|
0.317
|
|
Q 4
|
10 (0.7)
|
1
| |
1
| |
1
| |
|
P value
|
0.142*
| | | | | | |
|
FEV1
| | | | | | | |
|
Q 1
|
24 (1.8)
|
2.19[1.09-4.42]
|
0.028
|
2.06[1.02-4.17]
|
0.044
|
1.87[0.92-3.80]
|
0.084
|
|
Q 2
|
14 (1.0)
|
1.30[0.60-2.83]
|
0.508
|
1.25[0.57-2.72]
|
0.581
|
1.17[0.53-2.57]
|
0.694
|
|
Q 3
|
14 (1.0)
|
1.23[0.56-2.66]
|
0.608
|
1.23[0.56-2.68]
|
0.602
|
1.19[0.54-2.60]
|
0.665
|
|
Q 4
|
12 (0.9)
|
1
| |
1
| |
1
| |
|
P value
|
0.135*
| | | | | | |
- *P value was obtained from Chi-square tests for the comparison of incident diabetes among quartiles of FVC (% predicted) and FEV1 (% predicted).
- Model 1 was adjusted for age and BMI.
- Model 2 was adjusted as in model 1 plus education, smoking, exercise, alcohol and insulin.
- Model 3 was adjusted as in model 1 plus education, smoking, exercise, alcohol, HOMA-IR, TC, TG, and HDL-C.
- FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC, forced vital capacity; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment – insulin resistance; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
