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Table 3 Risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in relation to each haemostatic variable

From: Signs of dysregulated fibrinolysis precede the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a population-based study

 

Crude OR

Multivariate model 1*

Multivariate model 2†

Multivariate model 3‡

 

n cases/n referents

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

tPA

153/260

2.78

1.79

1.54

1.22

(2.04 - 3.79)§

(1.27 - 2.53)§

(1.06 - 2.23)§

(0.77 - 1.94)

PAI-1

152/260

2.35

1.86

1.61

1.60

(1.79 - 3.09)§

(1.34 - 2.59)§

(1.14 - 2.28)§

(1.03 - 2.47)§

tPA/PAI-1 complex

154/262

4.05

2.92

2.45

1.70

(2.83 - 5.79)§

(1.92 - 4.43)§

(1.56 - 3.84)§

(1.02 - 2.82)§

VWF

153/261

1.78

1.43

1.33

1.33

  

(1.39 - 2.29)§

(1.04 - 1.94)§

(0.95 - 1.85)

(0.88 - 2.02)

  1. Conditional logistic regression analysis performed with complete data sets. ORs with 95% CIs, per 1 SD increment.
  2. * Model 1: Adjusted for body mass index, smoking (non/ex/daily smoking), family history of T2DM and physical activity (sedentary/moderate/active).
  3. † Model 2: Adjusted for body mass index, smoking (non/ex/daily smoking), family history of T2DM, physical activity (sedentary/moderate/active), C-reactive protein, systolic blood pressure and triglycerides.
  4. ‡ Model 3: Adjusted for body mass index, smoking (non/ex/daily smoking), family history of T2DM, physical activity (sedentary/moderate/active), C-reactive protein, systolic blood pressure and triglycerides, fasting glucose level and 2 hour capillary glucose level.
  5. § p < 0.05.
  6. Natural logarithm transformation was used for C-reactive protein, triglycerides, tPA, PAI-1, tPA/PAI-1 complex and VWF.
  7. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; SD: standard deviation; T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus; tPA: tissue plasminogen activator; PAI-1: plasminogen activator inhibitor-1; VWF: von Willebrand factor.