|
Men
|
|
No.
|
215
|
215
| |
|
Age (yr)
|
64.5 ± 6.6
|
64.5 ± 6.6
| |
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
24.1 ± 2.9
|
23.4 ± 2.7
|
0.01
|
|
Waist (cm)
|
87.0 ± 8.2
|
84.9 ± 7.7
|
0.006
|
|
Alcohol (% ≥ once/wk)
|
74.0
|
80.5
|
0.09
|
|
Smoking (% current)
|
19.5
|
15.3
|
0.25
|
|
Physical activity (% ≥ once/wk)
|
74.0
|
72.1
|
0.68
|
|
History of hypertension (%)
|
48.4
|
25.1
|
<0.001
|
|
History of dyslipidemia (%)
|
24.2
|
10.7
|
<0.001
|
|
Family history of diabetes (%)
|
29.8
|
13.0
|
<0.001
|
|
HbA1c (%)
|
6.6 ± 0.9
|
5.6 ± 0.3
|
<0.001
|
|
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)
|
128.5 ± 30.9
|
97.4 ± 6.2
|
<0.001
|
|
Fasting insulin (μIU/mL)
|
6.3 ± 5.4
|
4.5 ± 3.7
|
<0.001
|
|
Fatty liver index
|
38.1 ± 24.0
|
28.3 ± 19.6
|
<0.001
|
|
C-reactive protein (mg/dL)
|
0.23 ± 1.04
|
0.10 ± 0.17
|
0.07
|
|
Sex hormones
| | | |
|
SHBG (nmol/L)
|
72.6 ± 28.3
|
76.7 ± 28.9
|
0.12
|
|
Total testosterone (ng/mL)
|
4.7 ± 1.7
|
5.4 ± 1.7
|
<0.001
|
|
Free testosterone (ng/mL)
|
4.1 ± 1.6
|
4.5 ± 1.6
|
<0.002
|
|
Women
|
|
No.
|
85
|
85
| |
|
Age (yr)
|
63.2 ± 7.0
|
63.2 ± 7.0
| |
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
24.0 ± 3.7
|
21.5 ± 2.6
|
<0.001
|
|
Waist (cm)
|
85.6 ± 8.9
|
77.8 ± 8.6
|
<0.001
|
|
Alcohol (% ≥ once/wk)
|
24.7
|
20.0
|
0.45
|
|
Smoking (% current)
|
7.1
|
3.5
|
0.32
|
|
Physical activity (% ≥ once/wk)
|
74.1
|
70.6
|
0.60
|
|
History of hypertension (%)
|
57.7
|
21.2
|
<0.001
|
|
History of dyslipidemia (%)
|
35.3
|
15.3
|
0.002
|
|
Menopause (%)
|
82.4
|
72.9
|
0.13
|
|
Family history of diabetes (%)
|
41.2
|
17.7
|
0.002
|
|
HbA1c (%)
|
6.7 ± 1.1
|
5.7 ± 0.3
|
<0.001
|
|
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)
|
124.9 ± 31.5
|
96.0 ± 7.2
|
<0.001
|
|
Fasting insulin (μIU/mL)
|
6.8 ± 4.7
|
3.9 ± 2.0
|
<0.001
|
|
Fatty liver index
|
30.2 ± 23.3
|
13.6 ± 14.0
|
<0.001
|
|
C-reactive protein (mg/dL)
|
0.14 ± 0.22
|
0.06 ± 0.06
|
0.003
|
|
Sex hormones
|
|
SHBG (nmol/L)
|
79.9 ± 35.9
|
102.7 ± 32.1
|
<0.001
|
|
Total testosterone (ng/mL)
|
0.18 ± 0.10
|
0.15 ± 0.07
|
0.06
|
|
Free testosterone (ng/mL)
|
0.13 ± 0.09
|
0.09 ± 0.05
|
<0.001
|
