|
Age (years)
|
64.1 (6.8)
|
61.8 (7.3)
|
63.5 (6.5)
|
62.2 (7.5)
|
|
Women (%)
|
50.1
|
32.3
|
51.7
|
37.9
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
31.5 (5.4)
|
29.5 (4.2)
|
30.8 (5.1)
|
31.2 (5.2)
|
|
BMI > = 30 kg/m2 (%)
|
56.0
|
38.2
|
51.3
|
50.5
|
|
Current smoking (%)
|
12.8
|
20.9
|
14.8
|
20.6
|
|
Low physical activity (%)
|
73.4
|
71.4
|
69.1
|
76.0
|
|
Low income (%)
|
16.8
|
18.4
|
18.3
|
18.2
|
|
Low education (%)
|
79.4
|
75.7
|
81.3
|
79.0
|
|
Diabetes duration (years)
|
9.0 (7.6)
|
7.8 (7.0)
|
9.2 (7.3)
|
7.9 (7.2)
|
|
Diabetes treatment (%)
|
|
Diet only or no treatment (%)
|
19.6
|
28.3
|
18.3
|
23.0
|
|
OAD only (%)
|
49.5
|
53.5
|
46.3
|
54.2
|
|
Insulin only (%)
|
19.1
|
12.4
|
19.6
|
11.9
|
|
OAD and Insulin (%)
|
11.8
|
5.8
|
15.8
|
10.9
|
|
Blood pressure (mm Hg)
|
|
Systolic BP (mm Hg)
|
150.4 (21.6)
|
159.0 (16.0)
|
147.3 (23.3)
|
148.0 (21.4)
|
|
Diastolic BP (mm Hg)
|
83.7 (11.3)
|
90.0 (9.7)
|
80.9 (11.2)
|
84.8 (11.4)
|
|
Hypertension (%)
|
100
|
100
|
87.0
|
81.3
|
|
current BP > =140/90 (%)
|
70.8
|
100 (due to definition of hypertension)
|
60.7
|
66.9
|
|
Cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
|
TC (mg/dl)
|
224.9 (51.2)
|
224.6 (43.0)
|
215.6 (50.2)
|
245.5 (52.8)
|
|
LDL (mg/dl)
|
136.8 (40.1)
|
138.0 (37.2)
|
126.9 (42.3)
|
155.3 (40.5)
|
|
HDL (mg/dl)
|
49.9 (15.8)
|
50.3 (16.3)
|
48.8 (15.8)
|
39.4 (8.5)
|
|
Dyslipidemia (%)
|
56.1
|
52.9
|
100
|
100
|
|
current TC/HDL ratio > = 5 (%)
|
40.9
|
44.6
|
40.4
|
100 (due to definition of dyslipidemia)
|
|
Myocardial infarction (%)
|
12.1
|
3.6
|
23.1
|
8.7
|
|
Stroke (%)
|
9.1
|
3.1
|
8.0
|
7.3
|
