| |
Controlled hypertension < 140/90 mmHg
|
Uncontrolled hypertension > = 140/90 mmHg
|
Controlled dyslipidemia TC/HDL ratio < 5
|
Uncontrolled dyslipidemia TC/HDL ratio > =5
|
|---|
| |
n = 240
|
n = 808
|
n = 143
|
n = 493
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
62.8 (7.2)
|
63.8 (6.9)
|
63.8 (6.7)
|
62.4 (7.3)
|
|
Women (%)
|
59.6
|
42.3
|
54.6
|
39.8
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
32.4 (5.9)
|
30.7 (5.0)
|
30.6 (5.1)
|
31.2 (5.2)
|
|
BMI > = 30 kg/m2 (%)
|
64.2
|
48.6
|
51.1
|
50.7
|
|
Current smoking (%)
|
15.7
|
14.2
|
13.4
|
19.9
|
|
Low physical activity (%)
|
71.2
|
73.5
|
68.1
|
75.0
|
|
Low income (%)
|
17.8
|
17.0
|
17.4
|
18.5
|
|
Low education (%)
|
78.3
|
78.7
|
80.9
|
79.6
|
|
Diabetes duration (years)
|
8.3 (7.7)
|
8.9 (7.5)
|
10.1 (7.9)
|
7.9 (7.0)
|
|
Diabetes treatment (%)
|
|
Diet only or no treatment (%)
|
20.0
|
21.9
|
20.3
|
21.5
|
|
OAD only (%)
|
47.5
|
51.2
|
42.7
|
53.7
|
|
Insulin only (%)
|
19.6
|
17.1
|
19.6
|
13.4
|
|
OAD and Insulin (%)
|
12.9
|
9.8
|
17.5
|
11.4
|
|
Blood pressure (mm Hg)
|
|
Systolic BP (mm Hg)
|
126.3 (10.4)
|
160.0 (16.4)
|
148.1 (23.9)
|
147.6 (21.6)
|
|
Diastolic BP (mm Hg)
|
75.7 (7.9)
|
87.8 (10.7)
|
80.6 (11.1)
|
84.1 (11.4)
|
|
Hypertension (%)
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
85.9
|
82.8
|
|
current BP > =140/90 (%)
|
0.0
|
100.0
|
59.9
|
65.9
|
|
Cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
|
TC (mg/dl)
|
218.4 (46.2)
|
226.8 (50.3)
|
199.0 (37.0)
|
244.5 (53.6)
|
|
LDL (mg/dl)
|
132.3 (37.9)
|
138.5 (39.9)
|
114.4 (32.4)
|
153.9 (42.1)
|
|
HDL (mg/dl)
|
50.2 (15.7)
|
50.0 (16.0)
|
56.3 (15.5)
|
39.1 (8.4)
|
|
Dyslipidemia (%)
|
53.8
|
55.9
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
|
current TC/HDL ratio > = 5 (%)
|
37.1
|
43.0
|
0.0
|
100.0
|
|
Myocardial infarction (%)
|
13.4
|
9.4
|
22.7
|
11.7
|
|
Stroke (%)
|
9.2
|
7.4
|
7.0
|
7.7
|
- Numbers are means (SD) or percentages and relate to the number of subjects available for analysis.
- BMI: body mass index, OAD: oral anti-diabetic medication, TC: total cholesterol, LDL: low-density lipoprotein, HDL: high-density lipoprotein, CVD: cardiovascular disease, BP: blood pressure.
- BP > =140/90 mmHg or using anti-hypertensive medication.
- TC/HDL ratio > =5 or using lipid-lowering medication.
- Test of the difference between participants with controlled hypertension and those with uncontrolled hypertension, p <0.05.
- Test of the difference between participants with controlled dyslipidemia and those with uncontrolled dyslipidemia, p <0.05.
