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Table 2 Six-month changes in vascular stiffness and risk factors during the SAVE trial

From: Effects of weight loss and insulin reduction on arterial stiffness in the SAVE trial

 

SAVE (N = 272)

 

Vascular Stiffness

Mean

SD

% Change

Δ ba PWV (cm/s), mixed

−11.6†

91.5

−0.7

Δ fa PWV (cm/s), peripheral

+5.8

91.9

+0.9

Δ cf PWV (cm/s), central

−51.9†

303.3

−1.6

Potential Covariates

  

Weight (kg)

−7.0

5.9

−7.6

BMI (kg/m2)

−2.0

2.0

−7.0

HDLc (mg/dL)

0.9

8.0

3.1

LDLc (mg/dL)

−2.9

25.7

−0.3

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

−18.7

60.1

−9.1

CRP (mg/dL)

−1.0

4.9

−38.0

Fasting Insulin (μU/mL)

−1.3

6.9

−0.7

Systolic BP, mm Hg

−2.6

8.2

−2.0

Diastolic BP, mm Hg

−1.5

7.7

−1.4

Mean Arterial Pressure

−2.0

7.2

−1.9

  1. * Values reported represent the crude mean change from baseline PWV and the % change from baseline PWV.
  2. † change from zero, p < 0.05.
  3. ba PWV: brachial-ankle pulse-wave velocity.
  4. fa PWV: femoral-ankle pulse-wave velocity.
  5. cf PWV: carotid-femoral pulse-wave velocity.