Skip to main content

Table 4 The relationship on gender between IHD and clinical variables

From: Age, gender, insulin and blood glucose control status alter the risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke among elderly diabetic patients

IHD: Male

Mean(SD)

Hgb A1C = < 7.0 (Gp.MF)

7.0 < HgbA1C (Gp.MP)

Number of patients

 

1037

1022

Number of events

 

20

26

  

Univariate

Multivariate

Univariate

Multivariate

Age (y.o.)

60.9 (7.9)

1.06 (0.97-1.19)

 

1.10*(1.01-1.22)

1.11*(1.02-1.25)

Duration of diabetes (years)

9.15 (8.22)

1.07(0.98-1.15)

 

1.09+(0.99-1.18)

 

HemoglobinA1C(%)

7.38 (1.31)

1.25(0.44-4.60)

 

1.34(0.72-2.33)

 

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

146.9(129.5)

1.00 (0.98-1.01)

 

1.00(0.98-1.01)

 

LDL-Chol (mg/dl)

119.2 (34.1)

1.01 (0.99-1.04)

 

1.02+(1.00-1.04)

 

HDL-Chol (mg/dl)

55.4 (16.2)

0.97 (0.92-1.03)

 

0.99(0.95-1.02)

 

Systolic BP (mmHg)

133.5 (17.5)

1.06* (1.02-1.11)

1.06* (1.02-1.11)

0.99(0.94-1.04)

 

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

75.5 (11.7)

0.95 (0.89-1.02)

 

1.03(0.95-1.12)

 

Insulin user (%)

32.80%

1.74 (0.55-2.77)

 

4.01**(1.15-7.38)

4.11**(1.19-8.12)

IHD:Female

Mean(SD)

Hgb A1C = < 7.0 (Gp.OF)

7.0 < HgbA1C (Gp.OP)

Number of patients

 

816

1140

Number of events

 

19

17

  

Univariate

Multivariate

Univariate

Multivariate

Age (y.o.)

75.4 (4.3)

1.00 (0.96-1.06)

 

0.99 (0.95-1.05)

 

Duration of diabetes (years)

10.18 (9.08)

0.96*(0.93-0.98)

0.96*(0.93-0.98)

0.92*(0.84-0.99)

0.92*(0.84-0.99)

HemoglobinA1C(%)

7.26 (1.15)

1.01 (0.78-1.31)

 

0.84 (0.61-1.10)

 

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

129.2 (62.2)

1.01 (0.95-1.07)

 

0.99 (0.96-1.02)

 

LDL-Chol (mg/dl)

116.1 (30.6)

1.00 (0.98-1.03)

 

1.00 (0.95-1.05)

 

HDL-Chol (mg/dl)

54.7 (16.2)

0.97(0.92-1.02)

 

0.92(0.80-1.03)

 

Systolic BP (mmHg)

135.9 (17.1)

1.04 (0.92-1.16)

 

1.05 (0.91-1.18)

 

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

72.2 (10.9)

0.93 (0.85-1.03)

 

1.05 (0.94-1.15)

 

Insulin user (%)

33.90%

1.08+(1.01-1.15)

 

6.27+(0.91-14.24)

 

CVA: Male

Mean(SD)

Hgb A1C = < 7.0 (Gp.MF)

7.0 < HgbA1C (Gp.MP)

Number of events

 

22

16

  

Univariate

Multivariate

Univariate

Multivariate

Age (y.o.)

60.9 (7.9)

0.99 (0.92-1.08)

 

1.05(0.92-1.25)

 

Duration of diabetes (years)

9.15 (8.22)

1.03+(0.99-1.06)

 

1.01(0.99-1.02)

 

HemoglobinA1C(%)

7.38 (1.31)

1.68(0.74-4.33)

 

0.92(0.72-1.24)

 

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

146.9(129.5)

1.00 (0.98-1.01)

 

0.99(0.97-1.01)

 

LDL-Chol (mg/dl)

119.2 (34.1)

1.01 (0.99-1.04)

 

1.02(0.98-1.05)

 

HDL-Chol (mg/dl)

55.4 (16.2)

0.96+(0.91-1.01)

 

0.99(0.92-1.05)

 

Systolic BP (mmHg)

133.5 (17.5)

1.01 (0.95-1.06)

 

0.99(0.92-1.08)

 

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

75.5 (11.7)

0.96 (0.90-1.05)

 

1.05(0.93-1.22)

 

Insulin user (%)

32.80%

4.44 (0.35-6.77)

 

1.01(0.35-1.18)

 

CVA:Female

Mean(SD)

Hgb A1C = < 7.0 (Gp.OF)

7.0 < HgbA1C (Gp.OP)

Number of events

 

11

21

  

Univariate

Multivariate

Univariate

Multivariate

Age (y.o.)

75.4 (4.3)

1.00 (0.93-1.12)

 

1.35*(1.00-1.85)

 

Duration of diabetes (years)

10.18 (9.08)

0.97*(0.95-0.99)

0.97*(0.95-0.99)

0.94*(0.88-0.98)

0.95*(0.89-0.99)

HemoglobinA1C(%)

7.26 (1.15)

7.48 (0.70-22.8)

 

0.94 (0.65-1.30)

 

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

129.2 (62.2)

1.01 (0.91-1.07)

 

1.01 (0.97-1.03)

 

LDL-Chol (mg/dl)

116.1 (30.6)

0.96 (0.74-1.10)

 

1.02 (0.99-1.05)

 

HDL-Chol (mg/dl)

54.7 (16.2)

0.99(0.92-1.05)

 

0.99(0.94-1.03)

 

Systolic BP (mmHg)

135.9 (17.1)

1.02 (0.90-1.10)

 

0.88 (0.76-0.97)

 

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

72.2 (10.9)

1.03 (0.94-1.17)

 

1.02 (0.91-1.16)

 

Insulin user (%)

33.90%

0.93 (0.75-1.12)

 

3.26*(1.12-6.24)

3.29*(1.13-6.42)

  1. +P < 0.1, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01
  2. Clinical characteristics of diabetic individuals and the results of the univariate and multiple regression analyses examining the association between various clinical variables and IHD and CVA risk with stratification by gender group. Odds ratios and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals, which are in parentheses following the odds ratios, are shown.