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Table 4 Relative changes in gene expression related to carbohydrate metabolism for white (WAT) and brown (BAT) adipose tissues of eNOS -/- and DDAH animals vs. control mice.

From: Increased nitric oxide availability attenuates high fat diet metabolic alterations and gene expression associated with insulin resistance

  

WAT

BAT

  

eNOS-/-

DDAH

eNOS-/-

DDAH

Insulin signaling

insulin receptor substrate

Irs1

  

↑

 
 

Is3

   

↓

growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 1

Gab1

   

↓

phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase

PIk3r1

↓

↓

 

↑

 

PIk3r2

↑

   
 

PIk3ca

 

↓

  

phosphatase and tensin homolog

Pten

↓

↓

  

integrin linked kinase

Ilk

↑

   

actinin

Actn

↑

   

vinculin

Vcl

 

↑

  

filamin

Flna

↑

↓

  

zyxin

Zyx

↑

   

vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein

Vasp

↑

   

RAS-related C3 botulinum substrate 1

Rac1

 

↑

  

AKT/PDK

thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2

Akt2

↑

   

serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase

Sgk

 

↓

↑

 

glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta

Gsk3b

↑

  

↓

m-TOR

tuberous sclerosis

Tsc1

   

↓

 

Tsc2

↑

   

mechanistic target of rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase)

frap1

   

↓

ribosomal protein S6 kinase

Rps6kb1

↑

  

↑

 

Rps6kb2

↓

   

eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein

Eif4ebp1

   

↓

Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis

enolase

Eno3

↑#

  

↓

glucose phosphate isomerase 1

Gpi1

↑

  

↓

aldolase

Aldoa

↑

  

↓

  1. ↑ - upregulated genes; ↓ -downregulated genes; # - genes which expression was confirmed by real time PCR