Table 2 Concomitant risk factors and disease

Dyslipidemia (%)

60.0

63.7

0.86 (0.69-1.06)

Hypertension (%)

84.6

84.4

1.02 (0.77-1.35)

Coronary heart disease (%)

23.2

17.3

1.44 (1.13-1.85)

Prior stroke/TIA (%)

6.8

4.4

1.61 (1.06-2.44)

Heart failure (%)

16.6

9.1

1.99 (1.49-2.66)

PAD (%)

7.7

5.8

1.36 (0.92-2.02)

Amputation (%)

2.0

0.8

2.48 (1.12-5.50)

Autonomous neuropathy (%)

5.1

3.2

1.64 (1.00-2.67)

Peripheral neuropathy (%)

15.1

14.2

1.07 (0.80-1.43)

Non-prolif. retinopathy (%)

5.5

3.5

1.58 (0.99-2.52)

Proliferative retinopathy (%)

1.0

0.5

2.22 (0.73-6.71)

Blindness (%)

0

0.1

n.a.

Clinically rel. depression (%)

12.0

4.6

2.84 (2.02-4.01)