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Table 2 Summary of quality indicators for studies assessing aspirin in patients with diabetes for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular events

From: Aspirin effect on the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study, Year

Allocation Concealment

Blinding of participants and outcome-assessors

Placebo - controlled

Intention to Treat Analysis

Lost to Follow up Accounted

Potential Baseline Difference

JADAD Score (Range 0-5)

PHS, 1989#

Yes

Yes

Yes

Undetermined

Yes

No

5

ETDRS, 1992

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

4

HOT, 1998

Yes

Yes

Yes

Undetermined

Yes

No

4

PPP, 2003#

Yes

No

No*

Yes

Undetermined

No

3

WHS, 2005#

Undetermined

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

4

POPADAD, 2008

Yes

Yes

Yes**

Undetermined

Yes

No

5

JPAD, 2008

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

3

  1. PHS: Physicians' Health Study, ETDRS: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study, HOT: Hypertension Optimal Treatment, PPP: Primary Prevention Project, WHS: Women's' Health Study, POPADAD: Prevention and Progression of Arterial Disease and Diabetes Trial, JPAD: Japanese Primary Prevention of Atherosclerosis with Aspirin for Diabetes, # methods papers reviewed, * and/or comparator of vitamin E 300 mg once daily, **and/or comparator of anti-oxidant tablet