| |
Middle-aged (57-69 years)
|
Older (70-86 years)
|
|---|
|
Men (N = 11,546)
|
NFG
|
IFG
|
New-onset DM
|
Established DM
|
NFG
|
IFG
|
New-onset DM
|
Established DM
|
|---|
|
Number (%)
|
4977 (70)
|
1299 (18)
|
158 (2)
|
721 (10)
|
3002 (68)
|
777 (18)
|
85 (2)
|
527 (12)
|
|
Mean age (years)
|
64 ± 4
|
64 ± 4
|
63 ± 3
|
65 ± 3
|
75 ± 3
|
75 ± 3
|
74 ± 3
|
75 ± 3
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
143 ± 19
|
150 ± 19
|
157 ± 20
|
148 ± 19
|
145 ± 19
|
152 ± 20
|
151 ± 23
|
148 ± 20
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
84 ± 11
|
88 ± 10
|
90 ± 10
|
84 ± 10
|
83 ± 11
|
85 ± 10
|
86 ± 11
|
81 ± 11
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
97 ± 10
|
102 ± 11
|
108 ± 12
|
105 ± 12
|
97 ± 10
|
102 ± 10
|
104 ± 9
|
103 ± 11
|
|
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
5.5 ± 1.0
|
5.6 ± 1.1
|
5.7 ± 1.1
|
4.8 ± 1.1
|
5.4 ± 1.0
|
5.3 ± 1.0
|
5.3 ± 1.0
|
4.7 ± 1.0
|
|
LDL (mmol/L)
|
3.7 ± 0.9
|
3.7 ± 1.0
|
3.7 ± 1.0
|
3.0 ± 0.9
|
3.5 ± 0.9
|
3.4 ± 0.9
|
3.3 ± 0.9
|
2.9 ± 0.9
|
|
HDL (mmol/L)
|
1.3 ± 0.4
|
1.2 ± 0.3
|
1.1 ± 0.3
|
1.1 ± 0.3
|
1.4 ± 0.4
|
1.3 ± 0.4
|
1.3 ± 0.3
|
1.2 ± 0.3
|
|
Triglycerides (mmol/L)
|
1.2 ± 0.8
|
1.5 ± 1.1
|
2.1 ± 1.6
|
1.7 ± 1.3
|
1.1 ± 0.6
|
1.4 ± 0.8
|
1.7 ± 0.9
|
1.5 ± 0.9
|
|
Current smoker (%)
|
21.1%
|
21.1%
|
25.3%
|
17.3%
|
13.5%
|
13.3%
|
15.3%
|
10.4%
|
|
Physically inactive (%)
|
8.5%
|
10.9%
|
21.7%
|
16.9%
|
9.4%
|
11.9%
|
15.5%
|
18.8%
|
|
Using medication for CVD or HTN (%)
|
35%
|
44%
|
45%
|
75%
|
53%
|
62%
|
65%
|
84%
|
|
Women (N = 6680)
| | | | | | | | |
|
Number (%)
|
2979 (84)
|
331 (9)
|
28 (1)
|
202 (6)
|
2517 (80)
|
333 (11)
|
45 (1)
|
245 (8)
|
|
Mean age (years)
|
66 ± 4
|
66 ± 3
|
67 ± 2
|
67 ± 3
|
73 ± 3
|
74 ± 3
|
74 ± 3
|
74 ± 3
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
140 ± 20
|
146 ± 20
|
147 ± 23
|
145 ± 21
|
146 ± 21
|
151 ± 22
|
157 ± 24
|
146 ± 20
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
82 ± 10
|
85 ± 11
|
86 ± 9
|
82 ± 10
|
82 ± 10
|
85 ± 11
|
87 ± 11
|
81 ± 10
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
86 ± 11
|
93 ± 12
|
100 ± 13
|
97 ± 14
|
86 ± 11
|
93 ± 12
|
97 ± 11
|
96 ± 13
|
|
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
6.0 ± 1.0
|
6.0 ± 1.0
|
6.2 ± 1.4
|
5.3 ± 1.1
|
6.0 ± 1.1
|
5.9 ± 1.1
|
6.2 ± 1.2
|
5.1 ± 1.0
|
|
LDL (mmol/L)
|
3.9 ± 1.0
|
3.9 ± 0.9
|
4.1 ± 1.3
|
3.2 ± 0.9
|
3.8 ± 1.0
|
3.7 ± 1.0
|
4.0 ± 1.0
|
3.0 ± 0.9
|
|
HDL (mmol/L)
|
1.6 ± 0.4
|
1.4 ± 0.4
|
1.2 ± 0.3
|
1.4 ± 0.4
|
1.7 ± 0.4
|
1.5 ± 0.5
|
1.3 ± 0.4
|
1.4 ± 0.4
|
|
Triglycerides (mmol/L)
|
1.1 ± 0.6
|
1.5 ± 0.7
|
2.1 ± 0.9
|
1.6 ± 1.6
|
1.2 ± 0.5
|
1.4 ± 0.7
|
1.8 ± 0.9
|
1.6 ± 0.9
|
|
Current smoker (%)
|
18.5%
|
21.1%
|
21.4%
|
14.4%
|
12.2%
|
15.3%
|
11.1%
|
11.4%
|
|
Physically inactive (%)
|
8.0%
|
11.3%
|
21.4%
|
19.3%
|
11.5%
|
20.4%
|
27.3%
|
20.4%
|
|
Using medication for CVD or HTN (%)
|
32%
|
51%
|
54%
|
69%
|
48%
|
59%
|
49%
|
82%
|
- NFG, normal fasting glucose; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; DM, diabetes mellitus; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL, high-density lipoprotein, LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; CVD, cardiovascular disease; HTN, hypertension.
