Table 1 Demographic, Body Composition, and Serum Metabolic Variables

Age (yrs)

25 ± 6

33 ± 5^†

41 ± 6*

42 ± 6*

Median viral load (copies/mL)

NA

NA

UD (0-0)

UD (0-34, 000)

CD4+ T-cells (cells/μL)

NA

NA

585 ± 227

471 ± 202

HIV duration (months)

NA

NA

127 ± 80

113 ± 88

cART duration (months)

NA

NA

66 ± 54

72 ± 72

BMI (kg/m²)

24 ± 2

37 ± 2^‡

24 ± 4

31 ± 5^§

Waist circumference (cm)

82 ± 5

122 ± 9^‡

84 ± 6

106 ± 13^§

FFM (kg)

64 ± 7

78 ± 8

60 ± 10

70 ± 16

Fat mass (kg)

13 ± 6

37 ± 6^‡

11 ± 5

24 ± 10^§

Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

90 ± 5

100 ± 8^§

86 ± 6

94 ± 8^¶

Fasting insulin (μU/mL)

4.7 ± 2.7

20.2 ± 14.0^§

4.8 ± 2.2

14.8 ± 6.0^§

Fasting HOMA

1.1 ± 0.7

5.1 ± 3.7^§

1.1 ± 0.5

3.4 ± 1.4^§

TG (mg/dL)

90 ± 24

271 ± 117^§

126 ± 69^†

186 ± 89^†

HDL (mg/dL)

51 ± 9

37 ± 8^†

48 ± 13

38 ± 10^†

LDL (mg/dL)

91 ± 21.1

108 ± 33^§

87 ± 23

108 ± 28^§

Chol (mg/dL)

160 ± 26

194 ± 38

159 ± 28

181 ± 36

Lactate (μmol/L)

857 ± 377

887 ± 464

572 ± 147

808 ± 282

FFA (μmol/L)

548 ± 254

690 ± 176

663 ± 178

591 ± 174